Setting up temporary housing for an injured wild animal
If
you have decided to capture a small, injured bird or mammal, please be sure
to read the sections about safely handling an injured
wild animal, and about the impact of stress and shock
to an injured animal. Then follow these six steps to make the injured animal
as comfortable as possible during its short stay with you:
- Shelter: Prepare a well-ventilated, covered box of appropriate
size by lining it with something absorbent, like newspaper or clean
cloths (without holes or ragged or fringed edges).
- Location: Place the animal in the box and place the box in
a safe, quiet, dark place that is free from noise and pet and human
traffic.
- Warmth: Place a heating pad set on the lowest temperature underneath
HALF of the box. This allows the animal some room to move away from
the heat if it gets too warm. Do not use a heating pad if it is a hot
day.
- Food and water: Do not offer the animal food or water, and
do not leave food or water in the box with the animal. Because the animal
has not been medically examined, it is impossible to know the exact
extent of its injuries. Feeding it or forcing it to drink water at this
point could cause death. As with humans, hospitalized animals need to
be very gradually rehydrated and fed using special formulas and techniques.
CWC begins this process as soon as the animal enters our Intensive
Care Unit.
- Treatment: Do not attempt to treat the animal's injuries. Leaving
the animal is the best treatment possible until it can be transported
to a wildlife rehabilitation facility. Additional handling causes stress,
and improper treatment can cause further injury. One exception is if
the animal is bleeding excessively. If this is the case, simply apply
gentle pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding. Do not apply a tourniquet
of any kind.
- As soon as possible (once the animal is resting comfortably), call
a wildlife rehabilitation center and arrange
to drop off the animal.
Copyright © 1999 Chintimini Wildlife Rehabilitation Center